Fe(OH)2的制备实验的改进
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都匀一中

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Improvement of Preparation Experiment of Fe (OH) 2
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du yun yi zhong

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    摘要:

    通过查阅资料和大量的实验发现,通过减少装置內的氧气的方式来制备白色氢氧化亚铁絮状沉淀的方法不仅操作复杂,而且实验效果不理想。本实验笔者认真研读教材和大量的科研文献,在实践的基础上探索出了可以通过减少反应液内部溶解氧的量的方式来制备氢氧化亚铁。最后笔者的结论是:往1~2ml高浓度(≥9mol/L)的NaOH溶液中滴加4~5滴3mol/L或者4mol/LH2SO4溶液配制的FeSO4溶液可以制备出白色氢氧化亚铁絮状沉淀。方法简单,重复性高,不仅适合教师演示,也适合学生分组实验。

    Abstract:

    Through literature review and extensive experiments, it has been found that the method of preparing white ferrous hydroxide flocculent precipitate by reducing oxygen in the device is not only complicated to operate, but also has unsatisfactory experimental results. In this experiment, the author carefully studied the textbook and a large amount of scientific literature, and explored the method of preparing ferrous hydroxide by reducing the amount of dissolved oxygen inside the reaction solution based on practice. Finally, the author"s conclusion is that adding 4-5 drops of 3mol/L or 4mol/L H2SO4 solution to 1-2ml of high concentration (≥ 9mol/L) NaOH solution to prepare FeSO4 solution can produce white ferrous hydroxide flocculent precipitate. The method is simple and highly repetitive, suitable not only for teacher demonstrations but also for student group experiments.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-16
  • 录用日期:2025-01-26
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