创客教育背景下的高中信息技术PBL项目式教学探索实践
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山东省滕州市第一中学 山东枣庄277500

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山东省教育科学院“十四五”规划课题“基于互联网+教育”大平台的区域教师信息素养提升研究,编号:2021ZC284;滕州市教科所“智慧教育背景下学生自主学习研究”课题,编号:2024zhjy025。


Exploration and Practice of PBL Project based Teaching in High School Information Technology under the Background of Maker Education
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Tengzhou No.1 Middle School in Shandong Province

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Shandong Education Science

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    摘要:

    近年来随着创客教育的推广,为当前高中信息技术教学带来了新的突破。针对信息技术学科特点,教师要充分认识到创客教育意义,整合各种教学资源,注重学生的创新性和实践操作能力的培养,进而全面促进学生的信息技术学科核心素养。在此背景下,本文围绕“小家电大未来”主题,通过PBL项目式学习的方式,先提出问题,然后分析问题,最终解决问题的过程中学习知识。项目实施内容以组建红外线遥控风扇系统和利用开源硬件及温度传感器组建温控风扇系统为例,引领学生实践操作“连接红外线发射管、接收管线路、测试红外线遥控风扇以及改造温控风扇”等创客活动,在活动中理解传感器的工作原理,体验编程的乐趣感受信息的智能化加工处理。本论文探索出创客背景下高中信息技术PBL项目式教学的创新策略,为高中信息技术教学提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, with the promotion of maker education, new breakthroughs have been brought to current high school information technology teaching. Based on the characteristics of the information technology discipline, teachers should fully recognize the significance of maker education, integrate various teaching resources, focus on cultivating students'' innovation and practical operation abilities, and comprehensively promote their core literacy in the information technology discipline. In this context, this article revolves around the theme of "The Big Future of Small Home Appliances", using PBL project-based learning to first propose problems, then analyze them, and ultimately learn knowledge during the process of solving problems. The project implementation content takes the construction of an infrared remote control fan system and the use of open-source hardware and temperature sensors to build a temperature control fan system as an example, leading students to practice maker activities such as "connecting infrared emission tubes, receiving tube circuits, testing infrared remote control fans, and transforming temperature control fans". During the activities, students will understand the working principle of sensors, experience the fun of programming, and experience the intelligent processing of information. This paper explores innovative strategies for project-based teaching of high school information technology PBL under the background of makers, providing reference for high school information technology teaching.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-25
  • 录用日期:2025-01-14
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