自制“声音特性”演示教具
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南宁市第四十四中学

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Self made“the elements of sound”Demonstration Teaching Aids
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Nanning No Middle School,Nanning Guangxi

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    摘要:

    人教版八年级物理上册《声的现象》第二节《声音的特性》声音三个特性(音调、响度、音色)的演示实验有一定局限性。为了将声音三特性可视化、可听化、可量化具体呈现,让学生更好理解声音三特性,笔者使用声音信号发生器(手机APP软件)输出频率量化的声音信号,使用虚拟示波器+电脑(内装示波器软件)+采声话筒去组合便携示波器(便于截取波形图)去侦测声音波形,并自制泡沫颗粒式的昆特管显示声音振动的物化形态。实验现象明显新颖,将声音三特性可视化、可听化、可量化具体呈现,有助于学生更加容易掌握物理知识的概念。

    Abstract:

    The experimental demonstration of the three characteristics of sound (pitch, loudness, timbre) (section 2 "Properties of Sound”of "Phenomena of Sound" in Grade 8 Physics Volume 1, People's Education Press)has certain limitations.In order to show the three characteristics of sound visibly、audibly and quantifiably, to help students better understand the three elements of sound,the author use sound signal generator(mobile phone APP software)to output the sound signal of quantized frequency,use a virtual oscilloscope + computer (built-in oscilloscope software) + acoustic microphone to combine a portable oscilloscope (easy to capture waveform images) to detect sound waveform,also self-made the foam particle type Quint tube to displays the visualized form of sound vibration.The experimental phenomenon is obvious and original,showing the three characteristics of sound visibly、audibly and quantifiably,it helps students grasp the concepts of physics knowledge more easily.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-22
  • 录用日期:2024-06-26
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