感应加热器在铁与水蒸气反应实验中的应用
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贵州省都匀第一中学

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Application of Induction Heaters in Iron and Water Vapor Reaction
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Guizhou Duyun No.1 Middle School duyun 558000 China

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    摘要:

    人教版新教材(2019)中铁与水蒸气反应是高中化学的一个重要实验,是铁作为活泼金属的有力证据,但经过教材实验装置演示发现此实验成功率不高,存在试管易炸裂,水蒸气不足,反应不完全,产生氢气不足等问题,基于化学学科核心素养,将感应加热器引入该实验,同时增加自制反应装置和除杂安全瓶,使实验实现一体化,达到简洁安全、现象明显,高效省时的目的。

    Abstract:

    In the new textbook of the People's Education Press (2019), the reaction between iron and water vapor is an important experiment in high school chemistry, which is strong evidence of iron as an active metal. However, after demonstrating the experimental device in the textbook, it was found that the success rate of this experiment is not high, and there are problems such as easy tube cracking, insufficient water vapor, incomplete reaction, and insufficient hydrogen generation. Based on the core competencies of chemistry, introducing an induction heater into the experiment, and adding a self-made reaction device and impurity removal safety bottle to achieve integration of the experiment, achieving the goal of simplicity, safety, obvious phenomena, and efficiency and time saving.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-01
  • 录用日期:2024-04-07
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