大学化学实验教学的能耗与环保问题思考
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北京化工大学化学学院

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Reflections on Energy Consumption and Environmental Protection in College Chemistry Experimental Teaching
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School of Chemistry,Beijing University of Chemical Technology

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    摘要:

    大学本科教育阶段化学类、化工类、材料类等专业的基础化学实验课程是培养学生实践教学环节和培养学生动手能力,创新能力中必不可少的环节,但在目前的实验教学环节中,还存在一些与目前倡导的节能环保格格不入的一些现象。本文通过实验教学中的一些不节能,不环保的现象,结合十多年的实验教学经验,分析其产生的原因和背景,并根据具体情况,以一些实际案例为基础,提出一些解决这些问题的方法和建议,在实验教学过程中,通过潜移默化的方式让学生了解节能和绿色理念。在让学生获得理论知识,培养动手能力的同时,也要让学生对节能环保和绿色化学、绿色化工有深刻的认识。

    Abstract:

    The basic chemical experimental courses in majors such as chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials during undergraduate education are essential for students" practical teaching and cultivating their innovative abilities. However, in the current experimental teaching process, there are still some phenomena that are incompatible with the current advocacy of energy conservation and environmental protection. This article analyzes the causes and background of some non energy-saving and non environmental phenomena in experimental teaching, combined with more than ten years of experimental teaching experience, and proposes some methods and suggestions to solve these problems based on specific situations and practical cases. During the experimental teaching process, let students understand energy-saving and green concepts through subtle means. While enabling students to acquire theoretical knowledge and develop practical ability, they should also have a deep understanding of energy conservation and environmental protection, green chemistry and green chemical industry.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-10
  • 最后修改日期:2023-06-10
  • 录用日期:2023-08-25
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