“空气+还原铁粉+水”体系放电合成氨研究
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南京市第一中学

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国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“新时代普通高中科技创新后备人才培养模式研究”(课题批准号BHA220271)


Study on Ammonia Synthesis Using Air-reduced iron powder-water System through Discharge
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    摘要:

    设计、实验并初步建立,在常温常压下,“空气+还原铁粉+水”体系放电合成氨的方法。该体系以空气为氮源,以水作为氢源,在还原铁粉存在的情况下,放电,实现固氮成氨。实验证实,还原铁粉对固氮成氨具有显著促进作用。研究表明,产物中n(NH4+)/n(NO3-)与放电时长等因素具有相关性。对于持续开展合成氨基础研究、创新实验教学具有重要价值和意义。

    Abstract:

    An approach for ammonia synthesis by using an air-reduced iron powder-water system through discharge under normal temperature and normal pressure is designed and preliminarily established by means of experiments. In this system, with air as the nitrogen source and water as the hydrogen source, fixation of nitrogen to ammonia is realized through discharge in the presence of reduced iron powder. It is confirmed by the experiments, the reduced iron powder has significant promoting effect on the fixation of nitrogen to ammonia. It is proved by the study the n(NH4+)/n(NO3-) ratio in the product is relevant to the increase of the duration of discharge. This study has important value and significance to the continuous development of basic research of ammonia synthesis and innovation in experiment teaching.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-24
  • 最后修改日期:2022-11-24
  • 录用日期:2023-02-17
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