光纤通信创新演示教具的几种制作方案
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南宁市第四十四中学

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Several innovative self made schemes of demonstration experimental instrument in optical fiber communication
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Nanning No.44 middle school

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    摘要:

    为改进九年级物理光纤通信全反射原理的光沿水流传播的演示实验,作者提出光传声可视、可听形象直观的创新演示实验教具,并提出几种详细制作方案。教具发射端调制放大方式有3种:单电源共发射极放大、功放后电阻式直流交流叠加、变压器升压放大音频后串直流源;接收端解调方式有太阳能板、光敏电阻分压、红外接收LED;并验证挑选最佳教具组合及简要分析音质受损的原因。教具有助学生直观理解光纤通信全反射原理,展示了物理之趣,科学之妙,知识之美。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the demonstration experiment of light propagation along water flow based on the principle of total reflection of physical optical fiber communication in grade 9, the author came up with an innovative demonstration experimental instrument in light transmission of sound,which can visually and audibly present experimental phenomena intuitively;the author put forward several detailed self made schemes at the same time.There are three kinds of modulation amplification methods at the transmitter of experimental instrument: single power source common emitter amplification, resistive DC AC superposition after power amplifier, transformer boost amplification audio series DC source; The demodulation mode of the receiving end includes solar panels, photosensitive resistor partial voltage, infrared receiving LED.The paper also verifies the selection of the best combination of experimental instrument and briefly analyzes the causes of impaired sound quality.The experimental instrument can help students intuitively understand the principle of total reflection in optical fiber communication,and also show the interest of physics, the goodness of science, and the beauty of knowledge.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-08-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-19
  • 录用日期:2022-09-26
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