运用DIS验证机械能守恒定律的实验设计
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安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院

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Experimental design on verifying the law of conservation of mechanical energy by using DIS
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School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University

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    摘要:

    物理定律的验证方法应该是多元化的,基于人教版教材及其它实验设计中验证机械能守恒定律时均不能直接获得瞬时速度的问题,本文提出另一种实验设计,运用学生熟悉的圆周运动知识,借助DIS对数据的实时处理功能,将瞬时速度“可视化”,同时学生还可以通过实验直观地认识到实验过程中阻力的存在,深刻理解机械能守恒定律成立的前提条件。

    Abstract:

    The laws of physics should be tested in a variety of ways. Based on the problem that instantaneous velocity cannot be obtained directly when verifying the conservation law of mechanical energy in PEP textbooks and other experimental designs, this paper proposes an alternative experimental design to "visualize" the instantaneous velocity, by using the knowledge of circular motion that students are familiar with, and the real-time data processing function of DIS. Meanwhile, students can also intuitively realize the existence of resistance in the experiment process through the experiment, and will get a deep understanding of the conditions under which the law of conservation of mechanical energy is established.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-07-26
  • 录用日期:2021-12-15
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